Sunday 28 January 2018

[Film] The Other Side of Hope (Toivon Tuolla Puolen)


01 July 2017
“The Other Side of Hope (Toivon Tuolla Puolen)”---The O.P.E.N. (Singapore International Festival of Arts)
Release Year: 2017
Country: Finland, Germany
Director: Aki Kaurismaki
Cast: Sherwan Haji, Sakari Kuosmanen
Location I watched: The Projector

The O.P.E.N. is the pre-festival of the annual Singapore International Festival of Arts (SIFA). O.P.E.N. stands for Open Participate Engage Negotiate. It encourages audience ownership of ideas, issues and themes. Every year the program includes not only exhibition, theatre performance or concert, but also lecture or various events that audience can join. This year (2017)’s special event is “The O.P.E.N. Kitchens” inspired by the philosophy of Lebanese culinary activist, Kamal Mouzawak. Mr Mouzawak also has a lecture as part of the O.P.E.N. The concept of “The O.P.E.N. Kitchens” is visiting somebody’s house, cooking together, eating together and sharing moments with the host, here, in Singapore, a multi-racial country. This is the last year of Ong Keng Sen as Founding Festival Director of SIFA, so such edgy projects beyond just “art” may not be held from next year. Anyway, every year, the O.P.E.N. has a film program. Last year (2016), the opening film was Miguel Gomes’s “The Arabian Nights” trilogy. This year (2017) started with Aki Kaurismaki’s “The Other Side of Hope”.


Aki Kaurismaki’s latest film is set in a port town, Helsinki, about the friendship between Khaled, a young Syrian refugee and Wikstrom, an old restaurant owner. For some reason, Kaurismaki’s films are popular among cinephiles in Japan. Most of his past films have been released in Japan. It may be the result of a Japanese distributor’s effort, but perhaps it may be that the Japanese audience traditionally likes watching a film about a humble life of ordinary citizens. “Humble” is a nice word, but frankly speaking, it is “poor”. That may be my prejudice against Japanese cinephiles, though.

In “The Other Side of Hope”, the characters are also “humble” or lame people who often appear in other Kaurismaki’s films. However, what is described there is not just a reality of small citizens. Although ordinary things are filmed, the scenes become something unordinary. It is something called “hyper real” by Mark Kermode, a BBC film critic. This “hyper real” vision which makes audience feel strange or dreamy is also another feature of his films.

The characters’ face is always stiff. When the stiff-faced people decisively take some actions in the “hyper real” space, even if the action itself is reasonable, the scene evokes a laugh. The laugh is not wet, rather it can be called objective humour. The characters do not show his/her emotion. They do not talk so much. We cannot clearly know what they are thinking. The direction does not help to explain that, either. The film does not force emotion on us. It is just observing the slight strange people on screen. The dryness is connecting to objective humour.

However, the film is not just a collection of chopped incidents. It is not emphasized, but the journey of the characters’ mind is flowing under the dry surface of the film. For example, Wikstrom was kicked out by his wife in the first part of the film, but he goes to meet her in the later part. Although there is no explanation at all about his action, we can assume that a little something happened in his mind while he is unexpectedly helping Khaled, who is desperately looking for his separated sister.

It is not shown off, either, but fluctuations in the characters’ mood are also captured in scenes. Especially when space is filled with live music, the scene is more effective. For example, one day, after his interview with Finnish officers, Khaled is just listening to live band music in a bar. For some reason, that scene is quite impressive.

In “The Other Side of Hope”, the characters are off from the main stream. They are poor or lame, and sometimes do something unreasonable. However, they do not pity themselves. They do not rely on others. People standing by themselves alone, such isolated people naturally help others, while still keeping their stiff faces. Then, the film with dry humour turns to something quite touching. For such unglamorous, but magical moments, this film will be beloved by us, the audience. (10 July 2017)
 
The lobby of the Projector, the venue

Exterior view of The Projector (5th floor of Golden Mile Tower)